Chittagong Wikipedia. Chittagongofficial, ChottogramChatga. City. Nicknames The Queen of East, The City of Twelve Awliya Bara awliyar nagar, Commercial Capital of Bangladesh,The Gate of BangladeshLocation of Chittagong in Bangladesh. Coordinates 2. 22. N9. 14. 8E 2. N 9. E 2. Coordinates 2. N9. 14. 8E 2. Top Windows 7 Software Windows 7 Download free Windows 7 software downloads, free download Free Windows7 Download. Artisteer web design generator for Joomla templates, Wordpress themes, Drupal themes, Blogger templates and DNN skins. N 9. 1. 8. 00E 2. Country. Bangladesh. Division. Chittagong Division. Grand-Theft-Auto-Vice-City-Free-Download.jpg' alt='Bangla Vice City Game Full Version Free Download' title='Bangla Vice City Game Full Version Free Download' />Chittagong t t Bengali Bengali pronunciation tttgram is a major coastal seaport city and financial. Zawapi. Com is a mobile toplist for mobile web sites. We have over 2000 registered sites. Cookies, which are files created by websites youve visited, and your browsers cache, which helps pages load faster, make it easier for you to browse the web. Fy07 h1b employers zybron optical electronic inc zycal bioceuticals inc zydus healthcare usa llc zygogen llc zytes technologies inc zyxel communications inc. Is this tool free Yes, this tool is free and is developed and hosted by our team to help each of you to enjoy the power of bitcoin. How it works our tool Fidget Spinner is a toy. Small child is used for entertainment purpose. District. Chittagong District. Establishment. 13. Granted city status. Government  Type. MayorCouncil  Body. Chittagong City Corporation  City Mayor. A J M Nasir Uddin. Area4  City. 16. Elevation. Population 2. 01. City. 2,5. 81,6. 431  Metro. Demonym. Chittagonians. Time zone. BST UTC6Postal code. Calling code8. 80 3. Police. Chittagong Metropolitan Police. International airport. Shah Amanat International. Website. Chittagong City Corporation. Chittagong Bengali Bengali pronunciation tttgram is a major coastal seaport city and financial centre in southeastern Bangladesh. The city has a population of more than 2. Census,1 making it the second largest city in the country. It is the capital of an eponymous district and division. The city is located on the banks of the Karnaphuli River between the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. Much of Chittagong Division is located within the ecological Indo Burma zone on the boundary of the India Plate and Burma Plate. This makes Chittagong the crossroads of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The port city has been known by various names in history, including Chatigaon, Chatigam, Chattagrama, Islamabad, Chattala, Chaityabhumi and Porto Grande De Bengala. The natural harbour of Chittagong is an ancient gateway to the region of Bengal. It was noted as one of the largest Eastern ports by the Roman geographer Ptolemy in the 1st century. As part of the rich seafaring tradition of the Bengali people, coastal Chittagong was settled and ruled by Indian and Bengali kingdoms. Arab traders saw well developed currency, banking and shipping in Chittagong during the 9th century. Early cosmopolitan Muslims established dominance over the port as an entrepot of maritime trade,5 while Arakan, Bengal and Tripura competed for control of the wider hinterland. Muslim conquest took place in the 1. Chittagong became the principal port of the Bengal Sultanate. It was used by several leading medieval global explorers, including Ibn Battuta and Niccol de Conti. Later, Mrauk U, with assistance from Portuguese trading posts, gained control of the area. The Mughal conquest of Chittagong reestablished Bengali control and ushered an era of stability and trade. The city was renamed as Islamabad. This diverse history is reflected in the rural Chittagonian dialect of Bengali, which has a nearly 5. Arabic origin vocabulary, as well as Persian and Portuguese loanwords. Ceded to the British East India Company in 1. Chittagong became the chief port of Eastern Bengal and Assam under the British Raj, as well as a hub of railways. A notable anti colonial uprising took place in 1. It was an important base for Allied Forces during the Burma Campaign in World War II. Rapid industrialization followed the war, as Chittagong became part of East Pakistan. During Bangladeshs liberation war in 1. Chittagong was site of the countrys declaration of independence. Modern Chittagong is an important economic hub in South Asia. It is home to the Chittagong Stock Exchange and many of Bangladeshs oldest and largest companies. The Port of Chittagong is the largest international seaport on the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest base of the Bangladesh Navy. Chittagong is reputed as a relatively clean city, but still confronts substantial logistical and socioeconomic problems. The mountainous hinterland of Chittagong is the most biodiverse region in Bangladesh, with 2. EtymologyeditThe etymology of Chittagong is uncertain. One explanation credits the first Arab traders for shatt ghangh Arabic where shatt means delta and ghangh stood for the Ganges. The Burmese tradition is that an Arakanese king, invading in the 9th century, gave the city the name Tsit ta gung to make war is improper. Another legend dates the name to the spread of Islam, when a Muslim lit a chati lamp at the top of a hill in the city and called out ajaan for people to come to prayer. However, the local name of the city in Bengali or Chittagonian Chatga Bengali, which is a corruption of Chatgao Bengali or Chatigao Bengali, and officially Chottogram Bengali bears the meaning of village or town of Chatta possibly a caste or tribe. Historyedit. Ancient currency of Chittagong. The medieval Kadam Mubarak Mosque. Stone age fossils and tools unearthed in the region indicate that Chittagong has been inhabited since Neolithic times. It is an ancient port city, with a recorded history dating back to the 4th century BC. Its harbour was mentioned in Ptolemys world map in the 2nd century as one of the most impressive ports in the East. The region was part of the ancient Bengali Samatata and Harikela kingdoms. The Candra dynasty once dominated the area, and was followed by the Varman dynasty and Deva dynasty. Chinese traveler Xuanzang described the area as a sleeping beauty rising from mist and water in the 7th century. Arab Muslim traders frequented Chittagong from the 9th century. In 1. 15. 4, Al Idrisi wrote of a busy shipping route between Basra and Chittagong, connecting it with the Abbasid capital of Baghdad. Many Sufi missionaries settled in Chittagong and played an instrumental role in the spread of Islam. Sultan Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah of Sonargaon conquered Chittagong in 1. Sultanate of Bengal. It was the principal maritime gateway to the kingdom, which was reputed as one of the wealthiest states in the Indian subcontinent. Medieval Chittagong was a hub for maritime trade with China, Sumatra, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, the Middle East and East Africa. Basic Electrical Engineering Tata Mcgraw Hill Pdf there. It was notable for its medieval trades in pearls,1. The port was also a major shipbuilding hub. Ibn Battuta visited the port city in 1. Niccol de Conti from Venice also visited around the same time as Battuta. Chinese admiral Zheng Hes treasure fleet anchored in Chittagong during imperial missions to the Sultanate of Bengal. Two decades after Vasco Da Gamas landing in Calicut, the Bengal Sultanate gave permission for the Portuguese settlement in Chittagong to be established in 1. It became the first European colonial enclave in Bengal. The Bengal Sultanate lost control of Chittagong in 1. Arakan declared independence and the established Kingdom of Mrauk U. This altered geopolitical landscape allowed the Portuguese unhindered control of Chittagong for over a century. Portuguese ships from Goa and Malacca began frequenting the port city in the 1. The cartaz system was introduced and required all ships in the area to purchase naval trading licenses from the Portuguese settlement. Slave trade and piracy flourished. The nearby island of Sandwip was conquered in 1. In 1. 61. 5, the Portuguese Navy defeated a joint Dutch East India Company and Arakanese fleet near the coast of Chittagong. The Portuguese also faced increasing onslaughts from the Kings of Mrauk U. They subsequently allied with the Arakanese and launched pirate raids on Mughal Bengal.